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In 2007, we did a four week trip to China in October followed by a two week trip to Japan at the beginning of November.  It was interesting to compare the two cultures so close together and we'll do the same on this web site by having both countries at the same time.  We started out in Osaka and in this first installment we make it to Ise.

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Located at the mouth of the Yodo River on Osaka Bay,  Osaka is the third largest city by population (2,688,133 people) after Tokyo and Yokohama.  Osaka used to be referred to as the "nation's kitchen"in feudal Edo period because it was the centre of trading for rice, creating the first modern future exchange market in the world.  We visited Osaka Castle, built in 1583, destroyed in 1868, and rebuilt in 1931.  The castle played a major role in the unification of Japan during the sixteenth century.  Osaka Castle is situated on a plot of land roughly one kilometer square. Today it is a popular spot during festival seasons and we got to enjoy the chrysanthemum festival. 
We also went to the Bunraku Theater, a form of traditional Japanese puppet theater, founded in Osaka in 1684.    Three kinds of performers take part in a bunraku performance:   puppeteers, chanters, and Shamisen players.  Occasionally other instruments such as taiko drums will be used.  The main puppeteer, the omozukai, uses his or her right hand to control the right hand of the puppet. The left puppeteer, known as the hidarizukai or sashizukai, depending of the tradition of the troupe, manipulates the left hand of the puppet with his or her own right hand by means of a control rod that extends back from the elbow of the puppet. A third puppeteer, the ashizukai, operates the feet and legs. Puppeteers begin their training by operating the feet, then move onto the left hand, before being able to train as the main puppeteer. This process can take 30 years to progress.

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We took a local train from Osaka to the eastern shore of Japan to see the Wedded Rocks (Meoto Iwa),  a Shinto shrine offshore from Ise, tied together in the sanctity of marriage with a shimenawa (massive rice straw rope).  The shrine represents the union of creator kami (deities) Izanagi and Izanami, and thereby celebrate the sanctity of marriage between a man and woman.  In the ancient Japanese Shinto animistic belief system, kami (deities) are both represented by natural phenomena and as spirits dwelling in natural phenomena. The basis of the Shinto belief is the close tie of the people to nature which is connected through the kami. Through worshipping the kami, the deities are able to bestow great blessings on the Japanese people.

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Our next stop was the Ise Grand Shrine, a Shinto shrine dedicated to goddess Amaterasu-omikami.  It's located in the city of Ise and is officially known simply as Jingu.  It's comprised of a large number of Shinto shrines that are located on the site and in the nearby region.  Jingu is arguably one of Shinto's holiest and most important sites. and Japanese try to make a pilgrimage here at least once in their life.  The high priest or priestess of Ise Shrine must come from the Japanes imperial family and is responsible for watching over the Shrine.

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